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All topics concerning taxes are within the realm of macroeconomics.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a marginal question?


A) How much will my chances of finding a job improve if I raise my GPA from a C to a C+ grade average?
B) What is the average cost of a college education?
C) How many students borrow money in order to attend college?
D) What is the average income of a college graduate?

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the Application,which of the following is NOT a way to reduce CO2 emissions in a country?


A) Improved building insulation.
B) Deforestations
C) Using energy efficient lighting
D) Using hybrid vehicles.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Imagine that an upward sloping line is depicted in a graph with income per week on the y-axis and hours worked per week on the x-axis.The slope of the line in the graph depicts the:


A) minimum wage of the worker.
B) hourly wage of the worker.
C) the total monthly income of the worker.
D) increase in income earned by the worker per every year of service.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Why are fast growing economies predicted to grow even faster in the future?

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In the fastest growing countries,citizen...

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The economic view of traffic congestion considers:


A) that drivers ignore the costs they impose on other drivers by slowing other drivers' commute time.
B) that driving is a right.
C) that most drivers are not good defensive drivers.
D) that the amount of driving should be reduced.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The reason why economists do not need details regarding the topography of a region when determining driving directions is because economics is because economics desires unrealistic assumptions.

A) True
B) False

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One example of a microeconomic question is,"How will prices in the satellite TV industry change if a new firm enters the market?"

A) True
B) False

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Recall the Application about the government of Mexico City repainting highway lane lines to transform a 4-lane highway into a 6-lane highway to answer the following question(s). -Using simple percentage change formulas,the percent change of the number of TVs from 1 to 2 should be the same if you instead go from 2 to 1.

A) True
B) False

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Distinguish between movement along a curve and shifting a curve.

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When depicted in a line graph with varia...

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Which of the following is NOT a question answered with normative economic reasoning?


A) If we had more money,should the college offer free parking for students?
B) As a result of the recent recession,should the college offer more financial aid assistance?
C) If the college increased tuition,what is the estimated decline in enrollments?
D) Given the additional funding that we received,should the college cut tuition to stimulate enrollments?

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a question answered with positive economic analysis?


A) If we had more money,should the college offer free parking for students?
B) If we can afford it,should the college provide more financial aid assistance?
C) If the college increased tuition,by how much will class sizes decline?
D) As a result of the recession,should the college cut tuition to stimulate enrollments?

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Studies that look into the effects of state education spending cuts on the poverty rates of minorities use:


A) microeconomics to evaluate the merits of public policies.
B) microeconomics to understand markets and predict changes.
C) microeconomics to understand marginal changes in the macroeconomy.
D) microeconomics to make managerial and personal decisions.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Normative economics questions,"What ought to be?" Positive economics predicts the consequences of alternative actions,answering the questions,"What is?" or "What will be?"

A) True
B) False

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Allocating more hours toward studying for your economics exam gives you a higher grade.Based on this observation,hours and your economics grade exhibit:


A) a positive relationship.
B) a negative relationship.
C) no relationship.
D) an unpredictable relationship.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a variable is 100 and then increases to 150,then using the initial value approach its percentage growth is:


A) -50 percent.
B) 15 percent.
C) 40 percent.
D) 50 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a microeconomic question?


A) How does a particular health care reform program affect physicians' incomes?
B) What would happen to gasoline consumption if the gasoline tax were increased?
C) How should Judy decide how many hours to study for her economics exam?
D) All of the above are microeconomic questions.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?


A) money
B) human capital
C) physical capital
D) labor

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Economists employ economic models:


A) because reality is complex.
B) to make the field more scientific.
C) to make reality more complex.
D) because economic theory is too easy without them.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The study of the choices made by individual households,firms,and government is called:


A) macroeconomics.
B) microeconomics.
C) managerial economics.
D) market economics.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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