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The difference between a cheque and draft is that


A) the drawee on a cheque is a bank or financial institution,whereas the drawee of a draft may be a financial institution or bank.
B) a cheque is a bill of exchange drawn against a bank that is payable on demand,whereas a draft is not payable on demand.
C) a cheque is a bill of exchange drawn against a person that is payable on demand,whereas a draft is drawn against a financial institution.
D) a cheque is not a negotiable instrument,whereas a draft is a negotiable instrument.
E) a cheque is a bill of exchange,whereas a draft is not a bill of exchange.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A

Tina gave Zach a cheque for $1000 to pay for a TV.Zach took the cheque to Cash Mart,he endorsed it,and Cash Mart paid him $950.Cash Mart is a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument.

A) True
B) False

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True

Explain why putting a stop payment on a cheque may not be binding on a bank.

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This is because the relationship between...

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Presentment of a bill is necessary where the bill of exchange is payable at sight,or after sight,because there is the need to determine the time at which payment is due.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between a bearer instrument and an order instrument.

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A bearer instrument is one that is payab...

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Where a bill of exchange is payable at sight,or after sight,presentment is necessary.

A) True
B) False

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The two classes of negotiable instruments are


A) promissory notes and drafts.
B) promissory notes and cheques.
C) those governed by the Bills of Exchange Act and those governed by other statutes and other laws.
D) sight drafts and time drafts.
E) those governed by the Bills of Exchange Act and share certificates.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Jack provides James with a cheque in payment for the delivery of goods.Later,when Jack checks the goods,he realizes that James has delivered the wrong goods.Jack wishes to cancel the cheque.Jack may go to the bank and request a


A) cancel document.
B) negotiable instrument.
C) de-certification order
D) stop payment order.
E) stop payee document.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sight drafts can be used as collection devices.

A) True
B) False

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Negotiable instruments are different from other contracts.Explain this difference.

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The transfer of negotiable instruments i...

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Liability of the drawer,acceptor,or maker on a bill of exchange is dependent on


A) the delivery of the bill.
B) the negotiation of the bill.
C) the presentment of the bill.
D) the signing of the bill.
E) the signing and delivery of the bill.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Explain the effect of certification of a cheque.

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Certification is an undertakin...

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Certification is an undertaking by the bank to pay the amount of the cheque to the drawer when it is presented for payment.

A) True
B) False

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Delivery of a bill may be actual or constructive.

A) True
B) False

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What is a time draft?

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A time draft is a bill of exch...

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Which of the following defences is available to the drawer of a cheque who is being sued by a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument?


A) The cheque was obtained through breach of contract.
B) The payee was negligent.
C) The drawer's signature was a forgery.
D) The cheque was obtained through misrepresentation.
E) A and B

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Explain the purposes of endorsement.

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An endorsement is a means to carrying out the following purposes: transferring title to an instrument that is payable to order;giving increased security to the payee or subsequent holder;identifying the party who is entitled to payment;and acknowledging partial payment.

On the death of a maker or acceptor of a bill of exchange,her or his liability passes to her or his personal representatives.

A) True
B) False

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Negotiable instruments began as a form of bill of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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A minor who makes a cheque payable to a holder is always liable to the holder.

A) True
B) False

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