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Evolutionary theory proposes that children try to emulate their same-sex parent in appearance and behavior in order to become attractive to the opposite sex.

A) True
B) False

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Aggression used to obtain a toy or other object is:


A) bullying.
B) instrumental.
C) reactive.
D) personal.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of these statements does NOT contribute to emotional regulation?


A) Maturation matters.
B) Learning matters.
C) Culture matters.
D) Timing of birth matters.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The four dimensions of a parenting style described by Diana Baumrind are warmth,discipline,communication,and:


A) physical contact.
B) expectations for maturity.
C) trust.
D) supportiveness.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Preschoolers are likely to overestimate their abilities.

A) True
B) False

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Which type of injury prevention begins after an injury and is done to limit the damage caused by the injury?


A) primary
B) tertiary
C) quaternary
D) secondary

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Jeff,age 4,loves to build and create with random objects,such as string,glue,sticks,shoe boxes,and paper towel rolls.He will play for hours on the weekend,creating and sharing with family members.Jeff is demonstrating _____ motivation.

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By the age of _____ year(s) ,children are convinced certain toys are appropriate for one gender but not the other.


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to _____,gender distinctions result from reinforcement,punishment,and social learning.

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Parents who set limits,enforce rules,and listen receptively to their children are exhibiting the _____ pattern of parenting.


A) permissive
B) authoritarian
C) authoritative
D) democratic

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Wanda,age 4,is very shy.In her preschool classroom,Wanda rarely plays with peers.Instead,she tends to watch other children play.According to Mildred Parten,Wanda is engaging in ______ play.

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Rough-and-tumble play helps children to develop self-control.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is a discipline technique that requires a child to stop all activity and sit quietly by himself or herself for a specific length of time.

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It is the child's intent that defines hurtful behavior as "antisocial."

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The MOST common discipline technique for a child's misbehavior that North American parents use with preschool children is:


A) blaming themselves.
B) reasoning and disappointment.
C) time-outs.
D) removing children's playthings.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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_____ care is a form of foster care in which a relative of a maltreated child becomes the caregiver.

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Going to college to please your parents,not to follow your goals,is an example of "_____ motivation."

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The five different kinds of play identified by Mildred Parten are sequential,meaning that each subsequent one is more interactive than the previous one.

A) True
B) False

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Rough-and-tumble play is found almost exclusively among children living in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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_____ prevention tries to make harm less likely.

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