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Which of the following statements is true?


A) A changing electric field induces a magnetic field.
B) A changing magnetic field induces an electric field.
C) Maxwell's equations predict the speed of light.
D) Maxwell's equations predict that light is made up of oscillating electric and magnetic waves.
E) All the above statements are true.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Ultrafast pulse lasers can emit pulses of the order 10 fs. The length of each pulse that is 10 fs long is


A) 1.0 μm.
B) 2.0 μm.
C) 3.0 μm.
D) 9.0 μm.
E) 12.0 μm.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following groups is arranged in order of increasing wavelength?


A) infrared, ultraviolet, microwaves
B) x rays, visible, infrared
C) gamma rays, ultraviolet, x rays
D) microwaves, gamma rays, visible
E) infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is false?


A) Isolated electric charges exist.
B) Electric field lines diverge from positive charges and converge on negative charges.
C) The flux of the magnetic-field vector is zero through any closed surface.
D) Isolated magnetic poles exist.
E) Changing electric fields induce changing magnetic fields.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A 60-W lightbulb emits spherical electromagnetic waves uniformly in all directions. If 50% of the power input to such a lightbulb is emitted as electromagnetic radiation, what is the maximum value of the electric field at a distance of 2.0 m from the lightbulb?


A) 43 V/m
B) 0.11 mV/m
C) 21 V/m
D) 60 V/m
E) 30 V/m

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is given by Ey = 25 sin 2.4 × 106 π x - 3.0 × 108t) ) . What is the wavelength of the wave?


A) 4.8 × 107 m
B) 2.1 × 10-8 m
C) 2.1 × 10-7 m
D) 8.3 × 10-7 m
E) 7.5 × 10-6 m

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The speed of ultraviolet radiation in free space compared with the speed of visible radiation in free space is


A) very much greater.
B) a little greater.
C) the same.
D) a little less.
E) very much less.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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  An AC voltage is applied across a capacitor. Which figure best represents the magnetic field between the capacitor? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 E)  5 An AC voltage is applied across a capacitor. Which figure best represents the magnetic field between the capacitor?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 5

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Earth is about 28,000 light years from the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. If a supernova explosion occurred approximately 14,000 light years away from us and released 2.0 × 1046 J of energy in a sudden burst of light, how much energy would enter one of your pupils? Assume the diameter of a pupil to be about 4 mm. For comparison, our Sun radiates approximately 4 × 1026 J/s.)


A) 1.1 J
B) 3.0 × 1023 J
C) 3.5 J
D) 4.6 J
E) 2.2 J

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Ultrafast pulse lasers can emit pulses of the order 10 fs. If each pulse that is 10 fs long and the wavelength of the laser is 500 nm, the number of wavelengths in each pulse is


A) 6.
B) 10.
C) 12.
D) 50.
E) 120.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A common unit of length in astronomy is the parsec, where 1 parsec = 3.26 light years. How many seconds does it take a radio signal to travel one parsec through space?


A) 1.03 × 108 s
B) 9.71 × 108 s
C) 9.71 × 107 s
D) 1.72 × 106 s
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A beam of light is propagating in the x direction. The electric-field vector


A) can oscillate in any arbitrary direction in space.
B) must oscillate in the z direction.
C) must oscillate in the yz plane.
D) must oscillate in the x direction.
E) must have a steady component in the x direction.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The frequency of a particular electromagnetic wave is 5.00 x 1014 Hz. What is the energy of an individual photon in that wave?


A) 5.00 x 1014 J
B) 3.32 x 10-19 J
C) 6.00 x 10-7 J
D) 2.00 x 10-15 J
E) 5.00 x 10-14 J

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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