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Which statement is true?


A) HIV typically leads to AIDS.
B) AIDS typically leads to HIV.
C) HIV and AIDS are the same disorder.
D) AIDS and HIV are unrelated.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to Holland's ____ theory, the key factor in determining whether a job will be fulfilling is how the important features of the job fit your personal characteristics.


A) personality-type
B) Piagetian
C) sociocultural
D) cognitive-developmental

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of these is not a contributing factor in teen dating violence?


A) Antisocial behaviour
B) Aggressive behaviour
C) Success at school
D) Drug use

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Describe how the four levels of Marcia's identity status could be exemplified by Rhulani, who wants to be a doctor.

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In the state of diffusion, the individua...

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According to social cognitive career theory, progress toward a vocation rests on


A) self-efficacy.
B) personal interests.
C) individual levels of motivation.
D) parental and peer influences.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Young adults are especially susceptible to acquiring AIDS because compared to older adults, they are


A) more likely to be homosexual.
B) more likely to use intravenous drugs.
C) less likely to engage in unprotected sex.
D) less likely to possess functional immune systems.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of these is not a risk of smoking for adolescents?


A) Problems with lung growth
B) Depression
C) Future abuse of other drugs
D) Respiratory illnesses

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The defining feature of the personal fable is a feeling of


A) superiority.
B) uniqueness.
C) helplessness.
D) diffusion.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Investigative personality types enjoy thinking about abstract relationships.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement best describes the thought process underlying adolescent egocentrism?


A) Adolescents cannot believe that others have different perspectives than them.
B) Adolescents are much more interested in their own feelings than those of others.
C) Adolescents believe that everyone is ignoring them.
D) Adolescents tend to do whatever their parents say.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which STD may be associated with genital warts?


A) HIV
B) HPV
C) Gonorrhea
D) Chlamydia

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Youth unemployment is associated with depression and other mental health problems.

A) True
B) False

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Same-sex attraction tends to be less understood in males than in females.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the role of environmental and biological factors in adolescent depression.

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Environmental factors include: experienc...

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How many of the following factors prevent employment: historical inequalities, the current economic situation, a high cost of transport to get to interviews and jobs, too few recruitment agencies, poor access to the internet, the role of young women taking on responsibilities for relatives?


A) three
B) four
C) five
D) six

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Newer dating violence prevention programmes take a


A) male teen-based approach.
B) community-based approach.
C) female teen-based approach.
D) parent-based approach.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Mandla's parents often ask about his day at school, set reasonable rules, and provide guidance when he is having difficulty in school. How likely is Mandla to smoke cigarettes?


A) Very likely, as he needs to set up his own value system
B) Somewhat likely, as he is curious about what smoking feels like
C) Less likely than average, because his parents are authoritative
D) Not at all likely, because he fears his parents

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In South Africa, many ______ adolescents show a stronger identity than their ______ counterparts.


A) white; black
B) black; white
C) male; female
D) female; male

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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During the implementation phase of career development, a person


A) first begins to think about career options.
B) selects the career of their parents.
C) becomes more educated about career options.
D) takes a job and learns firsthand about a career.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement concerning antisocial/delinquent behaviour and biology is true?


A) Inherited temperament may increase risk for aggressive behaviour.
B) Chromosome 17 contains a gene that controls violence.
C) Twin studies indicate that aggression is inherited.
D) Diminished levels of hormones like testosterone often lead to violence.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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