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Explain how prolonged or chronic stress negatively affects physical and psychological health.

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Prolonged or chronic stress can lead to ...

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Julio works two jobs, attends school part-time, and helps care for an ailing parent. Describe at least three physical symptoms he may experience as a result of his stress levels.

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(any three of the following)
1. Tension ...

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Tiffany has been under a great deal of stress during the past year and has experienced unexplained weight gain. Which of the following hormones may be linked to her weight gain?


A) Epinephrine
B) Norepinepherine
C) Cortisol
D) Insulin

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When the body's stress response is activated, which of the following occurs?


A) Blood flow to muscles decreases.
B) Salivation increases.
C) Blood-clotting ability increases.
D) Blood-clotting ability decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Extreme stress may cause hair loss.

A) True
B) False

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Increased plaque build-up in the arteries and increased blood pressure can indicate a direct relationship between stress and


A) respiratory disease.
B) cancer.
C) digestive disorders.
D) cardiovascular disease.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Eduardo's football team is playing the number one team in their division. They have to win this game to qualify for the regional championship. Eduardo is stressed because of the extreme importance of this game. This kind of stress is


A) chronic stress.
B) eustress.
C) distress.
D) acute stress.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A corporate executive takes an early retirement from his high-stress city job and moves to a small rural community. He takes up painting again after 30 years and sells his work at weekend art fairs. This is an example of


A) stress inoculation.
B) cognitive coping.
C) downshifting.
D) stress management.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The physiological state in which the body's systems are functioning normally is known as


A) distress.
B) eustress.
C) homeostasis.
D) adaptation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Creating pleasant mental images that promote relaxation is a technique known as


A) anger management.
B) visualization.
C) dream therapy.
D) meditation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Cortisol is the hormone that makes stored nutrients available for energy as part of the stress response.

A) True
B) False

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Chronic stress may cause weight gain.

A) True
B) False

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How does the cultivation of spirituality assist in stress management?

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Spirituality helps in developing a sense...

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A tangible stressor is a thought or fear that initiates a stress response.

A) True
B) False

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The pituitary gland functions as control center of the sympathetic nervous system, directing the body's stress response.

A) True
B) False

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An effective way to avoid overcommitment is to


A) say "No" in a kind but firm manner.
B) schedule time for others' needs first.
C) withdraw from others so they won't bother you.
D) promise to help fix others' problems at a later time.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Anger is often the result of frustrations, resentments, perceived threats, or unmet expectations.

A) True
B) False

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Name the three qualities that characterize psychologically hardy people and explain how they would manifest these qualities.

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1. Control: being in control of thoughts...

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The 2011 Stress in America survey reported which two concerns to be the leading causes of stress in American adults?


A) Housing and health issues
B) Money and work issues
C) Family responsibilities and money issues
D) Relationships and health issues

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Telogen effluvium and alopecia areata are two stress-related conditions that result in


A) low back pain.
B) digestive problems.
C) hair turning gray.
D) hair loss.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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