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A(n) _____ is a method for allocating budgets that is designed to determine the investment value of the advertising appropriation.


A) payout plan
B) instant rebate
C) profit chart
D) beat-sheet
E) incentive program

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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According to the _____ model, the effects of advertising budgets follow the microeconomics law of diminishing returns.


A) concave-upward
B) S-shaped demand
C) S-shaped response
D) marginal utility
E) concave-downward

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the arbitrary allocation approach, no systematic thinking occurs and no objectives are budgeted for.

A) True
B) False

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An inside-out planning process for integrated marketing communications (IMC) starts with the customer and builds backward to the brand.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is an approach to integrated marketing communications planning that involves determining what tasks need to be done and which marketing communications planning functions should be used to accomplish them.


A) The objective/task pyramid
B) DAGMAR
C) The BCG matrix
D) Zero-based communications planning
E) Refutation planning

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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We know that the _____ method of budgeting is being employed when an experienced marketing manager responds to a new employee's question, "How was the ad budget established last year?" by saying, "The same way it's always been done; I just have an instinct about how much should be budgeted where."


A) arbitrary allocation
B) percentage of sales
C) contribution margin
D) return on investment
E) competitive parity

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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DAGMAR MOD II was developed to alleviate problems with:


A) the response hierarchy used in the original DAGMAR model.
B) the costs of using DAGMAR.
C) the fact that DAGMAR ignores sales results.
D) setting benchmark measures.
E) creating measurable communications objectives.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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_____ is an approach to setting advertising goals and objectives which states that communication effects are the logical basis for advertising goals and objectives against which success or failure should be measured.


A) SOSTAC
B) The hierarchy of effects model
C) The BCG matrix
D) The Ansoff matrix
E) DAGMAR

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is at the base of the communication effects pyramid?


A) Awareness
B) Preference
C) Trial
D) Purchase
E) Repurchase

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The competitive parity method takes advantage of the collective wisdom of the industry.

A) True
B) False

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The _____ method of budgeting is being employed when expenditures are allocated by assigning a fixed amount of the unit product cost to promotion and multiplying this amount by the number of units sold.


A) arbitrary allocation
B) percentage of sales
C) objective and task
D) return on investment
E) competitive parity

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is at the top of the GfK International purchase funnel that is used as a diagnostic model of consumer decision making?


A) Awareness
B) Imagery
C) Consideration
D) Shopping
E) Model intention

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between marketing and communications objectives?


A) Marketing objectives and communications objectives are synonymous.
B) Marketing objectives evolve from communications objectives.
C) Communications objectives are derived from marketing objectives.
D) Communications objectives can be developed before the development of marketing objectives.
E) Both communications and marketing objectives are defined only in terms of the reach of a promotional strategy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a quantitative model to budgeting advertising expenditures?


A) ROI budgeting model
B) Competitive parity model
C) Computer simulation model
D) Arbitrary allocation model
E) Percentage-of-sales model

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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While moving from the base to the tip of the communication effects pyramid, which of the following comes just before trial of a product?


A) Knowledge
B) Preference
C) Repurchase
D) Awareness
E) Comprehension

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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In the integrated marketing communications (IMC) model, the flow between the communications analysis and budget determination is a two-way interaction.

A) True
B) False

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An advantage of sales-oriented objectives is that they provide sufficient guidance to those responsible for planning and developing the promotional program.

A) True
B) False

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The most commonly utilized method of budget determination by large firms is the:


A) competitive parity method.
B) objective and task method.
C) percentage of sales method.
D) arbitrary allocation method.
E) affordable method.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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According to Don Schultz, in which type of communications planning process do the promotional planners study the various media customers and prospects use, when the marketer's messages might be most relevant to customers, and when customers are likely to be most receptive to the message?


A) Zero-based communications planning
B) Inside-out planning
C) Outside-planning
D) The carryover process
E) The recency process

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The _____ stage in Russell Colley's hierarchical model of the communication process deals with informing consumers of the existence of the brand or company.


A) conviction
B) screening
C) comprehension
D) action
E) awareness

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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