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In 1995, the OECD initiated talks to draft a Multilateral Agreement on Investment that would make it illegal for signatory states to discriminate against foreign investors.

A) True
B) False

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Three main costs of inward FDI concern host countries.These are:


A) the employment effect, the perceived loss of national sovereignty and autonomy, and the resource transfer effect
B) the possible adverse effects of FDI on competition with the host country, the resource transfer effect, and the perceived loss of national sovereignty and autonomy
C) the resource transfer effect, the employment effect, and the possible adverse effects of FDI on competition within the host country
D) the possible adverse effects of FDI on competition within the host country, adverse effects on the balance of payments, and the perceived loss of national sovereignty and autonomy
E) Loss of national sovereignty, increased materialism, increased income and wealth inequities

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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When two or more enterprises encounter each other in different regional markets, national markets, or industries, _____________ arises.


A) a monopoly
B) an oligopoly
C) a cartel
D) multipoint competition
E) international competition

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The beneficial effects of FDI may be reduced if most management and highly skilled jobs in the subsidiaries of foreign firms are reserved for _______________ nationals.


A) host-country
B) third-country
C) home-country
D) local
E) expatriate

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Eliminating double taxation of foreign income is one incentive many counties have created to encourage domestic firms to undertake FDI.

A) True
B) False

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According to the International Trade Theory, FDI may cause all of the following except:


A) stimulate economic growth.
B) cause product prices to fall.
C) cause higher taxes in host-countries.
D) cause the lose of market share to international competitors if a company were prohibited from FDI and low-cost production locations.
E) all of these answers are correct

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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An industry composed of a limited number of large firms (i.e.an industry in which four firms control 80 percent of a domestic market) is referred to as a(n) :


A) syndicate.
B) cartel.
C) oligopoly.
D) monopoly.
E) stratified polity

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Some of Toyota's competitive advantage is due to its superior ability to manage the design, engineering and manufacturing of its automobiles.Despite the fact that some of its products could be licensed for production by another company it does not do so because _____________.


A) Toyota does not want to lose control over its technology
B) Toyota are strong believers in the internalization theory
C) Toyota does not want to share profits and it is a large enough company to enter every market
D) another company could not be as efficient a producer of cars as Toyota
E) all of these answers are correct

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The _______________ view argues that international production should be distributed among countries according to the theory of comparative advantage.


A) conservative
B) pragmatic nationalism
C) free market
D) radical
E) liberal

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Technology takes jobs away from a host country that would otherwise remain there.

A) True
B) False

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International trade theory tells us that home country concerns about the negative economic effects of offshore production:


A) are typically right on
B) may be misplaced
C) are typically irrelevant
D) are typically negligible
E) should be addressed

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Countries have been known to occasionally manipulate _____________ to try to encourage their firms to invest at home.


A) safety regulations
B) tax rules
C) environmental rules
D) the stock market
E) the media

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a reason that the radical position of MNEs was in retreat by the end of the 1980s?


A) The strong economic performance of those developing countries that embraced capitalism rather than radical ideology
B) The collapse of communisms in Eastern Europe
C) The rise of democracy in the Western countries
D) A growing belief by many radical countries that FDI can be an important source of technology and job and can stimulate economic growth
E) The move to deregulate Western economies

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What are the benefits of inward FDI (i.e.FDI coming into a country from foreign sources) for the host country? Are these benefits compelling?

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The three main benefits of FDI for the h...

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Since World War II, the largest source country for FDI outflows has been _____________


A) Canada
B) China
C) United States
D) United Kingdom
E) Japan

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Control over manufacturing, marketing, and strategy is granted to a licensee in return for:


A) increased taxation.
B) decreased taxation.
C) a royalty fee.
D) company stock given to the government.
E) profit sharing

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Many investor nations now have government backed insurance programs to cover major types of foreign investment risk.The types of risks insurable through these programs include all of the following except:


A) the risk of expropriation
B) war losses
C) the inability to transfer profits back home
D) strategic business blunders
E) currency restrictions

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Because they _______________, the product life-cycle theory and Knickerbocker's theory of FDI tend to be less useful from a business perspective.


A) are descriptive rather than analytical
B) have not stood the test of time
C) are not widely known
D) have not been empirically validated
E) have not been widely used

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The _____________ of foreign direct investment refers to the amount of FDI undertaken over a given period (normally a year) .The _____________ of foreign direct investment refers to the total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at any time.


A) portfolio; current
B) flow; stock
C) stock; flow
D) stockpile; portfolio
E) annual accumulation; total accumulation

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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High transportation costs and/or tariffs imposed on imports help explain why many firms prefer _____________ over _____________.


A) foreign direct investment or licensing; exporting
B) foreign direct investment or licensing; joint ventures
C) exporting; foreign direct investment or licensing
D) strategic alliances; foreign direct investment or licensing
E) licensing; foreign direct investment

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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