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Manufacturer's agents refers to agents who


A) furnish the racks or shelves that display merchandise in retail stores, perform all channel functions, and sell on consignment to retailers.
B) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers who call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for merchandise.
C) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The level of service that requires that the customers perform many functions and little is provided by the outlet is _________.


A) full-service
B) self-serve
C) limited service
D) customized service
E) functional service

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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"Black Friday" originally, referred to


A) the day your salary exceeds the taxes owed and the remaining salary becomes "your own."
B) the first time the stock market dropped by more than ten percent (it occurred on a Friday, hence its name) .
C) the first time the stock market crashed (it occurred on a Friday, hence its name) .
D) an accounting term used to suggest when retailers finally became profitable.
E) the first time Friday's post-Thanksgiving sales failed to meet projected levels.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which type of utility is created by online shopping?


A) time
B) place
C) form
D) product
E) possession

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A regional bakery makes organic breads and muffins.It feels the choice of distribution channel is critical to the product's success, especially since it wants to have the product distributed nationally.However, it will take some time before sales take off, and it wants to make sure the marketing program is consistent everywhere.It should use


A) its own salesforce to sell directly to retailers.
B) the services of a selling agent to sell to general merchandise wholesalers who will sell to retailers.
C) a dual distribution system composed of both direct and indirect wholesalers.
D) a rack jobber who will sell to a merchant wholesaler and who will in turn sell to retailers.
E) manufacturers' agents to sell to truck jobbers who in turn will deal with retailers.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Saturn dealers have adopted a "no-hassle, no-haggle" sales policy that eliminates the need for negotiating.Instead, all customers are offered the same price.Test drives, financing, trade-ins, and leasing are all offered to encourage customers to purchase a Saturn.Which utility does Saturn best provide in this example?


A) product
B) form
C) convenience
D) service
E) possession

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Hosiery, toys, and health and beauty items are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) drop shippers
B) rack jobbers
C) truck jobbers
D) general merchandise wholesalers
E) cash and carry wholesalers

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The four major types of limited-service merchant wholesalers are cash and carry wholesalers, drop shippers, truck jobbers and _________.


A) rack jobbers
B) machine vendors
C) credit line wholesalers
D) transport vendors
E) container transport vendors

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The process of growth and decline that retail outlets, like products, experience which consists of the early growth, accelerated development, maturity, and decline stages, is referred to as


A) retail life cycle.
B) wheel of retailing.
C) strip center life cycle.
D) retail continuum.
E) retail evolution.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Figure 14-9 Figure 14-9   -According to Figure 14-9 above, cell  1  represents the stage in the wheel of retailing when there are A) low prices, low margins, low status. B) low prices, high margins, and high status. C) high prices, low margins, and mixed status. D) mixed prices, mixed margins, and mixed status. E) moderate prices, high margins, and high status. -According to Figure 14-9 above, cell "1" represents the stage in the wheel of retailing when there are


A) low prices, low margins, low status.
B) low prices, high margins, and high status.
C) high prices, low margins, and mixed status.
D) mixed prices, mixed margins, and mixed status.
E) moderate prices, high margins, and high status.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Using Figure 14-9 as a guide, complete the diagram by completing the information for Cells 1 through to 4 to explain how the wheel of retailing works.

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The wheel of retailing describes how new...

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Which type of the following firms has made the wisest wholesaler choice for its product?


A) Fiona's Floral used a truck jobber for its cut roses.
B) Hannah's Hardware used a rack jobber for its hammers.
C) Sam's Streamliners used a truck jobber for its subway cars.
D) Shayna's Superior Supplies used a desk jobber for its staplers.
E) Josh's Jackhammers used a rack jobber for its hard hats.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Retailing that occurs outside a retail outlet, such as through direct marketing, direct selling, and automatic vending is referred to as _________.


A) limited-line retailing
B) nonstore retailing
C) scrambled merchandising
D) hypermarkets
E) intertype competition

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Originally, filters for Mr.Coffee electric-drip coffee makers were sold through appliance and mass merchandise stores.If the company decided to sell the filters in grocery stores where customers purchased their coffee, what type of intermediaries would the company most likely have hired?


A) full-line wholesaler
B) drop shippers
C) truck jobbers
D) manufacturers reps
E) food brokers

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A channel intermediary that does not carry inventory, typically performs sales function, and is an alternative to agents and brokers is referred to as a _________.


A) brokering agent
B) cash and carry wholesalers
C) manufacturer's sales office
D) manufacturer's branches office
E) merchant wholesalers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Consumer marketing at retail (CMAR) includes conducting research, analyzing the data to identify shopper problems, translating the data into retailing mix actions, executing shopper-friendly in-store programs, and


A) monitoring the performance of the merchandise.
B) creating new training measures for their employees.
C) initiating incentive programs for employee performance.
D) identifying new market niches.
E) communicating with other retailers with similar missions.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Loblaws, a Canadian supermarket, features fruits and vegetables piled high on tables that have umbrellas.The idea behind this arrangement was to give Loblaws "a market feel." In terms of the retailing mix, this tactic is related to _________.


A) merchandise
B) the communications mix
C) discounts and allowances
D) variety and assortment
E) the physical distribution mix

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Emphasizing consistently low prices and eliminating most markdowns or sales is referred to as a(n) __________ strategy.


A) low-margin
B) everyday low pricing
C) everyday fair pricing
D) value based
E) consistency pricing

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Organizations that decide to franchise (franchisors) have __________ expansion costs in opening new outlets accompanied by __________ control compared to owning their own retail outlets.


A) greater; greater
B) greater; reduced
C) reduced; greater
D) reduced; reduced
E) greater; about the same

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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During which stage of the retail life cycle do companies established multiple outlets?


A) decline
B) maturity
C) introduction
D) early growth
E) accelerated development

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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