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The process which involves choosing among various sets of activities that are caused by competing strategies.


A) Activity sharing
B) Activity selection
C) Activity elimination
D) Activity reduction

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The results or products of an activity are called:


A) Activity inputs
B) Driver analysis
C) Activity outputs
D) Value-added activities

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a financial measure of activity efficiency?


A) activity flexible budgeting
B) trends in activity costs
C) benchmarking
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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D

A technique for improving performance of activities and processes that compares the number of times an activity can be performed to the number actually performed is called


A) value-added activity reporting.
B) activity flexible budgeting.
C) activity capacity reporting.
D) activity trend reporting.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Bandolero Corporation has developed ideal standards for four activities: labor, materials, inspection, and receiving. Information is as follows: Bandolero Corporation has developed ideal standards for four activities: labor, materials, inspection, and receiving. Information is as follows:   The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. The actual costs for receiving are A)  $49,500. B)  $67,500. C)  $85,500. D)  $18,000. The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. The actual costs for receiving are


A) $49,500.
B) $67,500.
C) $85,500.
D) $18,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The effort to reduce costs of existing products and processes is named:


A) Activity reduction
B) Activity elimination
C) Activity selection
D) Kaizen costing

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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D

Which of the following is descriptive of activity-based responsibility accounting?


A) It assumes that activities can be collected into independent subgroups.
B) Its focus is the organization.
C) It assigns responsibility to processes.
D) Its standards are engineered and tend to be static.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT an essential element of responsibility accounting?


A) assigning responsibility
B) establishing performance measures
C) evaluating performance
D) ridiculing poor performers

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Cheshire Cat Company sells one of its products for $100 each. Sales volume averages 750 units per year. Recently, its main competitor reduced the price of its product to $80. Cheshire Cat Company expects sales to drop dramatically unless it matches the competitor's price. In addition, the current profit per unit must be maintained. Information about the product (for production of 750) is as follows: Cheshire Cat Company sells one of its products for $100 each. Sales volume averages 750 units per year. Recently, its main competitor reduced the price of its product to $80. Cheshire Cat Company expects sales to drop dramatically unless it matches the competitor's price. In addition, the current profit per unit must be maintained. Information about the product (for production of 750)  is as follows:   The non-value-added cost per unit is A)  $49.67. B)  $48.33. C)  $48.67. D)  $51.67. The non-value-added cost per unit is


A) $49.67.
B) $48.33.
C) $48.67.
D) $51.67.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A financial-based responsibility accounting system focuses on the assignment of responsibility to organizational units and measures performance in financial terms.

A) True
B) False

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Mendelsohn company keeps 20 days of materials inventory on hand to avoid shutdowns due to materials shortages. Carrying costs average $4,000 per day. Bach, Inc., a competitor, keeps 10 days of inventory on hand, and the competitor's carrying costs average $2,000 per day. The non-value-added costs for the company are


A) $-0-.
B) $40,000.
C) $20,000.
D) $80,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT true about assigning rewards in activity-based responsibility accounting?


A) Rewards are assigned based on budgetary standards.
B) Rewards are assigned based on individual as well as team performance.
C) Rewards are assigned based on progress towards optimal standards.
D) Rewards include bonuses, profit sharing, and gainsharing.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What is the purpose of driver analysis?


A) identify activities in a process
B) identify number of processes
C) identify root causes of activity costs
D) identify complexity of processes

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The activity-based management model has two dimensions: a cost dimension and a process dimension.

A) True
B) False

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The major source of information for the activity management system is


A) driver analysis.
B) an activity-based costing system.
C) a performance measurement system.
D) product information.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One of the major reasons for the failure of ABM is lack of upper management support.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT part of the two-dimensional activity-based management model?


A) personnel selection
B) driver analysis
C) resources
D) performance measures

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Activity-based management focuses management's attention on activities resulting in improving customer value and profits.

A) True
B) False

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Mattison Company has developed cost formulas for the drivers of the following production activities: Mattison Company has developed cost formulas for the drivers of the following production activities:   The budgeted inspection cost for 20 setups is A)  $34,000. B)  $40,000. C)  $175,860. D)  $30,000. The budgeted inspection cost for 20 setups is


A) $34,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $175,860.
D) $30,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

Which of the following is NOT a necessary essential element of activity-based responsibility accounting?


A) Process management requires significant group activity.
B) Performance evaluation employs dynamic standards.
C) Performance evaluation uses only financial measures.
D) Performance evaluation is based on optimal standards.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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