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Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

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Question 291

Multiple Choice

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Obesity can be classified as a high

A) basal metabolic rate.
B) body mass index.
C) set point.
D) PYY level.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Question 292

Multiple Choice

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Dr.Welch disagrees with the idea that our weight has a set point.Instead,he prefers the term settling point.Which of the following observations seems to support the idea of a settling point?

A) Although laboratory mice and rats will overeat if given a variety of foods to eat,animals in the wild will eat only enough to maintain a normal body weight.
B) Sustained changes in body weight can alter one's set point,and psychological factors also sometimes drive our feelings of hunger.
C) Even when people are given medications that boost brain levels of serotonin,their weight will gradually decrease with age.
D) The prevalence of obesity is just as great in developing countries as in North America.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Question 293

Multiple Choice

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It is characteristic of bears to hibernate.This behavior is an example of

Donna has gained several pounds since she has been friends with Katie and Sasha,who are both obese.Donna finds that she now tends to eat more unhealthy foods,and much larger portions of them.Donna's change in diet and weight can be explained by

Which of the following best describes a comparison between intelligence and achievements?

The anterior cingulate cortex shows increased activity in response to both physical pain and

Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to agree with the positioning of which of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

A dieter whose weight falls below his or her set point is likely to experience a(n)

In studies of both secondary school and university students,________ has been a better predictor of school performance than intelligence test scores have been.

Ten-year-old Malik is bored unless he is active or playing with other children.Realizing his needs,his parents have involved him in after-school sports and summer camps,and they allow him to play outside with other children as much as possible.His parents understand Malik's high need for

When viewing subliminally flashed words,we are especially likely to sense the presence of words such as

In anger-provoking situations,sexually aroused people experience more intense hostility than those who are not sexually aroused.This best illustrates the

According to the Cannon-Bard theory,bodily arousal is related to the subjective awareness of emotion in the same way as the ________ is related to the ________.

Tyra's mouth is dry and she realizes that she hasn't had anything to drink all morning.The water level in her cells has dropped and she feels thirsty.She immediately stops what she is doing and heads for the nearest water fountain.Which of the following can be used to explain why she is motivated to get a drink of water?

People become obsessed with water when thirsty and obsessed with food when hungry.This illustrates that activated motives

Alisha's live-in boyfriend blames her for everything that goes wrong.Over the last three years,she has had opportunities to leave but has never taken advantage of these opportunities.Alisha's fear of being alone sometimes seems worse to her than the certainty of emotional or physical pain.This demonstrates Alisha's

The desire to avoid boredom is to ________ theory as the desire to drink when thirsty is to ________ theory.

One research team's phone app counted students silently checking their phones ________ times a day.

Which of the following appetite hormones is secreted by the hypothalamus?

Ten-year-old Vito tells his friend,"When you notice that your knees knock,your hands sweat,and your stomach is in knots,then you really get emotional." This statement best illustrates the