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Which of the following statements about advertising is most accurate?


A) Advertising can communicate specific product benefits to prospective buyers.
B) Advertising has limited control as to when and where an advertisement will be used.
C) A key advantage of advertising is its ability to use customized interactions.
D) Advertising can be a very effective "attention getter" especially for new products,but has little impact for repeat purchases.
E) Advertising is one of the least costly forms of promotion because it reaches a mass market.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The __________ includes advertising,personal selling,sales promotion,public relations,and direct marketing.


A) promotional mix
B) promotion channel
C) communication message
D) marketing matrix
E) media mix

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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In the communication process,the 18-to-34 year-old men who see a NASCAR TV commercial advertising P&G's Old Spice High Endurance antiperspirant are called __________.


A) decoders
B) the target market
C) wasted coverage
D) receivers
E) encoders

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Directing the promotional mix at ultimate consumers to encourage them to ask retailers for the product is referred to as a __________.


A) push strategy
B) intense strategy
C) inertia strategy
D) exclusivity strategy
E) pull strategy

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The promotion-to-sales ratio can be used by managers to make year-to-year comparisons of their programs,to compare the effectiveness of their programs with competitors' programs,or to make comparisons with


A) calculated break-even points.
B) estimated return on investments.
C) promotion-to-expense ratios.
D) industry averages.
E) advertising-to-sales promotion ratios.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Direct marketing faces several challenges and opportunities in global markets.Several countries,such as Australia and Japan,have requirements for mandatory "opt-in"-that is


A) global marketers must pay a special fee beyond the regular postage for the privilege of using a country's postal system.
B) global marketers wishing to use direct marketing must have all mailings approved by their respective trade commissions for appropriateness of content.
C) global marketers have to purchase special "catalog" postage at a cost higher than what is charged for the same weight of mail sent from one individual to another.
D) consumers have to pay a special fee to the government to defray the costs of mail carriers having to handle larger volumes of mail from catalogues.
E) potential customers must give permission to include their name on a list for direct marketing solicitations.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Persuading the consumer to buy the product rather than substitutes is the promotional objective during which stage of the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) accelerated development
E) early growth

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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In the purchase stage of the consumer purchase decision process,__________ gives consumers control over the process.


A) public relations
B) direct marketing
C) advertising
D) product sampling
E) social media

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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All of the following factors are used to balance the use of the promotional mix elements EXCEPT:


A) the channel of distribution.
B) the product's life cycle.
C) the decision stage of the buyer.
D) the different departments responsible for implementing the sales promotion strategy and tactics.
E) the characteristics of the product.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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All-you-can-afford-budgeting refers to


A) allocating funds to a promotion as a percentage of past or anticipated sales,in terms of either dollars or units sold.
B) matching a competitor's absolute level of spending or the proportion per point of market share.
C) determining a firm's promotion objectives,outlining the tasks to accomplish these objectives,and determining the advertising cost of performing these tasks.
D) allocating funds to a promotion only after all other budget items are covered.
E) allocating funds to a promotion based on expected profits generated from it.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A message is conveyed by means of a(n) __________ such as a salesperson,advertising media,or public relations tools.


A) vehicle
B) channel of communication
C) field of experience
D) direct feedback loop
E) information highway

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Once the design of each of the promotional program elements is complete,it is important to determine the most effective timing of their use.The __________ describes the order in which each promotional tool is introduced and the frequency of its use during a campaign.


A) perceptual map
B) efficiency matrix
C) sensitivity analysis
D) promotion to sales ratio
E) promotion schedule

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the hierarchy of effects,the consumer's appraisal of the product or brand on important attributes is referred to as the __________ stage.


A) evaluation
B) adoption
C) awareness
D) interest
E) trial

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The promotional mix can be used to: (1) inform prospective buyers about the benefits of the product; (2) persuade them to try it;and (3) __________.


A) explain how to use the product
B) inform customers of complementary offerings
C) remind them later about the benefits they enjoyed by using the product
D) inform customers of pricing changes
E) lure customers away from competitors' products

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The information sent by a source to a receiver during the communication process is referred to as __________.


A) an advertisement
B) publicity
C) a message
D) feedback
E) a missive

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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According to recent research,__________ consumers are most likely to have grown up with technology.


A) baby boomers
B) baby busters
C) baby boomlets
D) Generation Y
E) Generation X

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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CoolMax is a fabric made by DuPont.It is used in the manufacture of exercise clothes because it keeps the user "cool and dry." The ads for the fabric in health and fitness magazines convinced Kumar to buy a pair of Thorlo CoolMax walking crew socks made of the material.Since he had never before owned anything made with CoolMax,Kumar was in which stage of the hierarchy of effects?


A) trial
B) diffusion
C) innovation
D) evaluation
E) interest

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following forms of direct marketing has the LOWEST response rate according to Figure 17-8 above?


A) direct mail
B) e-mail
C) paid search
D) telemarketing
E) advertising

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the feedback loop,feedback refers to


A) the sender's interpretation of the response that indicates whether the message was decoded and understood as intended.
B) the impact the message had on the receiver's knowledge,attitude,or behaviors during the communications process.
C) a mutually shared understanding and knowledge the sender and receiver apply to a message so that it can be communicated effectively during the communication process in the message loop.
D) any unsolicited response from consumers or potential consumers regarding a company's message.
E) extraneous factors that can work against effective communication by distorting a message or the feedback received.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The means (salesperson,advertising media,or public relations tools) of conveying a message to a receiver during the communication process is referred to as the __________.


A) channel of communication
B) information corridor
C) communications highway
D) information pathway
E) information channel

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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