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The ratio of perceived benefits to __________ is referred to as value.


A) price
B) prestige
C) perceived quality
D) profits
E) perceived costs

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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According to the price equation,final price equals __________ minus incentives and allowances plus extra fees.


A) salaries
B) list price
C) profits
D) trade-ins
E) taxes

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The __________ equation = (Unit price ร— Quantity sold) โˆ’ Total cost.


A) total revenue
B) variable cost
C) net present value
D) profit
E) break-even point

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How do consumers use price in their assessments of value?

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From a consumer's standpoint,price is of...

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Netflix used to charge $14.99 per month for its movie rental service.However,when Blockbuster introduced the same service at $13.99,Netflix then dropped its price to $13.99.Netflix most likely made this price reduction in an attempt to


A) decrease revenue but increase profit.
B) increase profit by decreasing revenue.
C) maintain market share.
D) decrease market share.
E) increase efficiency.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements would most likely be spoken during Step 3 in the price-setting process?


A) "In order to break even,we will need to sell at least 500,000 units."
B) "We have to try to achieve an 8% profit share."
C) "The starting price should be $4.99 and we can raise the price again in six months."
D) "But,if we increase the price even by one dollar,how many customers will we lose?"
E) "We should probably price the extra large version somewhere between $600 and $650."

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a price?


A) college tuition
B) operating costs
C) liquidity
D) value
E) stockholders' equity

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Washburn Guitars markets its guitars to four distinct market segments.The firm's batch-custom products instruments are targeted at


A) first-time buyers.
B) professional musicians.
C) celebrities.
D) large institutional buyers such as band programs.
E) intermediate-skill players who may become professional musicians.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Tim Marlow,the owner of The Clock Works,wanted to know how many clocks he must sell in order to cover his fixed cost at a given price.Tim knew that he had total fixed costs of $20,000 for equipment,taxes,and a bank loan.He also had a unit variable cost of $20 per clock for labor and materials.If the price Tim charges for each of his clocks is $40,what is his break-even point quantity?


A) 100 clocks
B) 334 clocks
C) 500 clocks
D) 1,000 clocks
E) 10,000 clocks

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Managing for long-run profits implies that a company will


A) give up immediate profit in exchange for achieving a higher market share in hopes of penetrating competitive markets.
B) maintain a given price range to ensure there is no loss of customers over time,even if the profit margin declines.
C) invest excess cash in bonds and certificates of deposit in order to counteract any inflationary economic changes in the future.
D) reinvest all profits into market research or product research rather than returned to shareholders.
E) drop all products,product lines,or divisions that cannot maintain their pricing goals.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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An analysis of a prospective product shows that sales for it are expected to grow by at least 10 percent each year over the next 5 years before it enters the maturity phase of its product life cycle.This type of analysis would provide useful information in which step of the price-setting process?


A) identifying pricing objectives and constraints
B) determining cost,volume,and profit relationships
C) estimating demand and revenue
D) selecting an appropriate (approximate) price lining strategy
E) making special adjustments to list or quoted price

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Several companies produce latex gloves that are used in a variety of different industries.If one of the glove manufacturers decreases its price by just a few percentage points,it will result in a significant increase in quantity demanded.The demand for latex gloves is


A) synergistic.
B) inelastic.
C) unitary.
D) elastic.
E) static.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The change in total revenue that results from producing and marketing one additional unit of a product is referred to as __________.


A) break-even revenue
B) marginal cost
C) elasticity of demand
D) unit variable cost
E) marginal revenue

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Economists have identified four types of competitive markets: oligopoly,monopolistic competition,pure competition,and __________.


A) capitalism
B) socialism
C) consumer-dominated
D) government-dominated
E) pure monopoly

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The percentage change in quantity demanded relative to the percentage change in price is referred to as


A) price elasticity of demand.
B) demand derivative of price.
C) average demand.
D) marginal revenue.
E) derived demand.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Forever Quilting is a company that designs and distributes quilting kits.The kits are priced at $120 each.The costs of the materials that go into each kit are $45.It costs $5 in labor to assemble a kit.The company has monthly expenses of $1,000 for rent and insurance,$200 for heat and electricity,$500 for advertising in quilting magazines,and $3,500 for the monthly salary of its owner.Forever Quilting's marginal revenue is


A) $50.
B) $70.
C) $120.
D) $3,500.
E) $5,200.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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There are more than 100 companies that manufacture natural and artificial flavorings used to enhance the taste of food before it is sold to consumers.Many of these manufacturers are regional operations.Many differentiate themselves from the competition in their advertising by specializing in one or two types of foods for which they provide flavorings.Some use their distribution strategies as a means of differentiating themselves from their competition.This industry is MOST LIKELY an example of


A) pure monopoly.
B) oligopoly.
C) monopolistic competition.
D) bilateral monopoly.
E) monopolistic oligopoly.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is the difference between a movement along a demand curve and a shift of a demand curve?

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A movement along a demand curve assumes ...

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The break-even point (BEP) = [Fixed cost รท (__________ โˆ’ Unit variable cost) ].


A) Total cost
B) Total expense
C) Fixed cost
D) Unit variable cost
E) Unit price

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Selecting an approximate price level would occur during __________ of the price-setting process.


A) Step 1
B) Step 2
C) Step 3
D) Step 4
E) Step 5

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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